CAMERA OBSCURA
Latin for "dark chamber"
APERTURE
An opening.
In photography, the size of the aperture is increased/decreased.
SHUTTER SPEED
The length of time the aperture is open.
ISO
The sensitivity of the camera's sensor.
Bright setting = ISO can be low
Dark setting = ISO must be high
Bright setting = ISO can be low
Dark setting = ISO must be high
Measuring light in the scene you are photographing.